TS-7680 MicroSD Backup: Difference between revisions

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(Creating SD card imaging process for TS-7680)
 
m (Non-link text auto-updated for 2022 re-branding ( http://ftp.embeddedarm.com/ftp/ts-arm-sbc/ts-7680-linux/binaries/ts-images/ts7680-linux4.9-latest.dd.bz2 →‎ http://ftp.embeddedTS.com/ftp/ts-arm-sbc/ts-7680-linux/binaries/ts-images/ts7680-linux4.9-latest.dd.bz2))
 
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| [[File:MicroSD.png|70px|link=ftp://ftp.embeddedarm.com/ts-arm-sbc/ts-7680-linux/binaries/ts-images/ts7680-latest.dd.bz2]]
| [[File:MicroSD8GB.png|70px|link=https://files.embeddedTS.com/ts-arm-sbc/ts-7680-linux/binaries/ts-images/ts7680-latest.dd.bz2]]
| [ftp://ftp.embeddedarm.com/ts-arm-sbc/ts-7680-linux/binaries/ts-images/ts7680-latest.dd.bz2 Click to download the latest 4GB SD card image.]
| [https://files.embeddedTS.com/ts-arm-sbc/ts-7680-linux/binaries/ts-images/ts7680-latest.dd.bz2 Click to download the latest 4GB SD card image.]
|}
|}


''' Using onboard web interface (recommended) '''
{{:Host_ID_SD_Card_Generic_4GB}}


The initramfs contains a [[#Web interface|Web interface]] that can be used to backup/restore the software image.  From the main page, you can download a complete backup containing the MBR, Kernel, initramfs, and Debian filesystem by clicking "backup.dd".  You can click "Choose File" and browse to a previous backup.dd, or the link above to rewrite the SD card.
{{Note|The latest software release, dated January 28th, 2014 does not currently support downloading/uploading images through the [[#Web interface|Web interface]]}}
<br><br>
''' Using another Linux workstation '''


If you do not have an SD card that can boot to the initramfs, you can download the [ftp://ftp.embeddedarm.com/ts-arm-sbc/ts-7680-linux/binaries/ts-images/ts7680-latest.dd.bz2 latest SD card image] and rewrite this from a Linux workstation.  A USB MicroSD adapter can be used to access the card.  First, you must find out which /dev/ device corresponds with your USB reader/writer.
The instructions below use the [[#Software_Images|latest stock image]].


Step 1 Option 1 (lsblk)
Once the target /dev/ device has been located, the 'dd' command can now be used to backup/restore the card to our stock image:
----
 
Newer distributions include a utility called "lsblk" which allows simple identification of the intended card:
<source lang=bash>
<source lang=bash>
lsblk
# Specify the correct block device obtained above instead of /dev/sdX
# Note that this is a whole disk image, be sure to use /dev/sdX instead
# of a partition, e.g. /dev/sdX1
wget https://files.embeddedTS.com/ts-arm-sbc/ts-7680-linux/binaries/ts-images/ts7680-latest.dd.bz2
bzcat ts7680-latest.dd.bz2 | dd conv=fsync bs=4M of=/dev/sdX
</source>
</source>
  NAME  MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
  sdY      8:0    0  400G  0 disk
  ├─sdY1  8:1    0  398G  0 part /
  ├─sdY2  8:2    0    1K  0 part
  └─sdY5  8:5    0    2G  0 part [SWAP]
  sr0    11:0    1  1024M  0 rom 
  sdX      8:32  1  3.9G  0 disk
  ├─sdX1  8:33  1  7.9M  0 part
  ├─sdX2  8:34  1    2M  0 part
  ├─sdX3  8:35  1    2M  0 part
  └─sdX4  8:36  1  3.8G  0 part 
In this case the SD card is 4GB, so sdX is the target device.  Note that on your system, sdX will not be a real device, it could be sda, sdb, mmcblk0, etc.  Technologic Systems is not responsible for any damages cause by using the improper device node for imaging an SD card.
Step 1 Option 2 (dmesg)
----
After plugging in the device, you can use dmesg to list
  scsi 54:0:0:0: Direct-Access    Generic  Storage Device  0.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 2
  sd 54:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
  sd 54:0:0:0: [sdX] 3862528 512-byte logical blocks: (3.97 GB/3.84 GiB)
In this case, sdXc is shown as a 3.97GB card.  Note that on your system, sdX will not be a real device, it could be sda, sdb, mmcblk0, etc.  Technologic Systems is not responsible for any damages cause by using the improper device node for imaging an SD card.
Step 2
----
Once you have the target /dev/ device you can use "dd" to backup/restore the card.  To restore the board to stock, or rewrite to the latest SD image:
<source lang=bash>
wget ftp://ftp.embeddedarm.com/ts-arm-sbc/ts-7680-linux/binaries/ts-images/ts7680-latest.dd.bz2


# Specify your block device instead of /dev/sdX
# Note that this is a whole disk image, so use /dev/sdX instead of
# using /dev/sdX1
bzcat ts7680-latest.dd.bz2 | dd conv=fsync bs=4M of=/dev/sdX
</source>


To take a backup of your entire SD card, you can switch the input file and the output file:
It is also possible to use this process to update the TS-7680 to the [[#Linux_4.9.y_Images|Linux 4.9 kernel with Debian Stretch]] image. Please take a look at the [[#Caveats|Caveats of using Linux 4.9]] before proceeding in using this image.
<source lang=bash>
<source lang=bash>
# Specify your block device instead of /dev/sdX
# Specify the correct block device obtained above instead of /dev/sdX
dd if=/dev/sdX conv=fsync bs=4M | bzip2 > backup.dd.bz2
# Note that this is a whole disk image, be sure to use /dev/sdX instead
# of a partition, e.g. /dev/sdX1
wget http://ftp.embeddedTS.com/ftp/ts-arm-sbc/ts-7680-linux/binaries/ts-images/ts7680-linux4.9-latest.dd.bz2
bzcat ts7680-linux4.9-latest.dd.bz2 | dd conv=fsync bs=4M of=/dev/sdX
</source>
</source>

Latest revision as of 14:32, 18 January 2022

MicroSD8GB.png Click to download the latest 4GB SD card image.

Using other OSs

At this time, we're unable to provide assistance with writing SD cards for our products from non-Linux based operating systems. We acknowledge however, that there are methods to write images and files from a variety of difference operating systems. If a native installation of Linux is unavailable, we recommend using a Virtual Machine. See the Getting Started section for links to common virtualization software and Linux installation.

Using a Linux workstation

An SD card can be written to allow it to be bootable. Download the above file and write this from a Linux workstation using the information below. A USB SD adapter can be used to access the card; or if the workstation supports direct connection of SD cards, that can be used instead. Once inserted in to the workstation, it is necessary to discover which /dev/ device corresponds with the inserted SD card before the image can be written.

Option 1: using 'lsblk'


Newer distributions include a utility called 'lsblk' which allows simple identification of the intended card.

Note: This command may need to be run as the root user:
$ lsblk

NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sdY      8:0    0   400G  0 disk 
├─sdY1   8:1    0   398G  0 part /
├─sdY2   8:2    0     1K  0 part 
└─sdY5   8:5    0     2G  0 part [SWAP]
sr0     11:0    1  1024M  0 rom  
sdX      8:32   1   3.9G  0 disk 
├─sdX1   8:33   1   7.9M  0 part 
├─sdX2   8:34   1     2M  0 part 
├─sdX3   8:35   1     2M  0 part 
└─sdX4   8:36   1   3.8G  0 part

In this case the, SD card is 4GB, so sdX is the target device and already contains 4 partitions. Note that sdX is not a real device, it could be sda, sdb, mmcblk0, etc. Technologic Systems is not responsible for any damages cause by using the improper device node for imaging an SD card. The instructions below to write to the device will destroy the partition table and any existing data!

Option 2: Using 'dmesg'


After plugging in the device, the 'dmesg' command can be used to list recent kernel events. When inserting a USB adapter, the last few lines of 'dmesg' output will be similar to the following (note that this command may need to be run as the root user):

$ dmesg
...
scsi 54:0:0:0: Direct-Access     Generic  Storage Device   0.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 2
sd 54:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
sd 54:0:0:0: [sdX] 3862528 512-byte logical blocks: (3.97 GB/3.84 GiB)
...

In this case, sdX is shown as a 3.97GB card with a single partition. Note that sdX is not a real device, it could be sda, sdb, mmcblk0, etc. Technologic Systems is not responsible for any damages cause by using the improper device node for imaging an SD card. The instructions below to write to the device will destroy the partition table and any existing data!


The instructions below use the latest stock image.

Once the target /dev/ device has been located, the 'dd' command can now be used to backup/restore the card to our stock image:

# Specify the correct block device obtained above instead of /dev/sdX
# Note that this is a whole disk image, be sure to use /dev/sdX instead
# of a partition, e.g. /dev/sdX1
wget https://files.embeddedTS.com/ts-arm-sbc/ts-7680-linux/binaries/ts-images/ts7680-latest.dd.bz2
bzcat ts7680-latest.dd.bz2 | dd conv=fsync bs=4M of=/dev/sdX


It is also possible to use this process to update the TS-7680 to the Linux 4.9 kernel with Debian Stretch image. Please take a look at the Caveats of using Linux 4.9 before proceeding in using this image.

# Specify the correct block device obtained above instead of /dev/sdX
# Note that this is a whole disk image, be sure to use /dev/sdX instead
# of a partition, e.g. /dev/sdX1
wget http://ftp.embeddedTS.com/ftp/ts-arm-sbc/ts-7680-linux/binaries/ts-images/ts7680-linux4.9-latest.dd.bz2
bzcat ts7680-linux4.9-latest.dd.bz2 | dd conv=fsync bs=4M of=/dev/sdX